EMDR Therapy
Overview
What is EMDR therapy? Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is an innovative mental health treatment technique. It involves specific eye movements while processing traumatic memories with the aim of facilitating healing from trauma or distressing life experiences. Developed in 1989, numerous clinical trials since then have demonstrated its effectiveness, often providing faster results compared to other therapeutic methods.
Who benefits from EMDR therapy? EMDR can be transformative for individuals across age groups, including adolescents, teenagers, and adults. Some specialists also focus on providing EMDR for children.
Adaptive Information Processing
EMDR relies on the Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model, developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro. This model acknowledges the distinct way the brain stores normal and traumatic memories. Trauma memories often disrupt the natural healing process, leading to persistent negative symptoms, emotions, and behaviors.
Triggers
Improperly stored memories may be triggered by sights, sounds, or smells connected to a traumatic event, causing overwhelming emotions. Flashbacks, common in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), illustrate how improperly stored memories can create an uncontrolled and distressing reliving of past events.
Reprocessing and Repair
EMDR involves accessing traumatic memories through guided instructions and eye movements. This targeted reprocessing helps repair the mental injury caused by the trauma, making the memory more manageable and reducing associated negative feelings.
Procedure Details
What does EMDR therapy involve? EMDR therapy comprises eight phases conducted over multiple sessions. These phases, including patient history, preparation, assessment, desensitization, installation, body scan, closure, re-evaluation, and continuing care, guide the therapeutic process.